| 
       
      
      1754-1763  | 
    
    
      | 
          | 
      
       
      
      The French and Indian War  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1754  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 19-July 11  | 
      
       
      
      The Albany Congress  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1763  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 7  | 
      
       
      
      Proclamation of 1763  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1764  | 
    
    
      | 
       April 5  | 
      
       
      
      The Sugar Act  | 
    
    
      | 
       September 1  | 
      
       
      
      The Currency Act  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1765  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 22  | 
      
       
      
      The Stamp Act  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 24  | 
      
       
      
      The Quartering Act of 1765  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 29  | 
      
       
      
      Patrick Henry's "If this be treason, make the most of it!" speech  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 30  | 
      
       
      
      The Virginia Stamp Act Resolutions  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 7-25  | 
      
       
      
      The Stamp Act Congress  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1766  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 18  | 
      
       
      
      The Declaratory Act  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1767  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 29  | 
      
       
      
      The Townshend Revenue Act  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1768  | 
    
    
      | 
       August 1  | 
      
       
      
      Boston Non-Importation Agreement  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1770  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 5  | 
      
       
      
      The Boston Massacre  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1772  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 9  | 
      
       
      
      The Gaspee Affair  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1773  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 10  | 
      
       
      
      The Tea Act  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 16  | 
      
       
      
      The Boston Tea Party  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1774  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 31  | 
      
       
      
      Boston Port Act, one of the "Intolerable 
      Acts"  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 20  | 
      
       
      
      Administration of Justice Act, one of the "Intolerable 
      Acts"  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 20  | 
      
       
      
      Massachusetts Government Act, one of the "Intolerable 
      Acts"  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 2  | 
      
       
      
      Quartering Act of 1774, one of the "Intolerable 
      Acts"  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 22  | 
      
       
      
      Quebec Act, one of the "Intolerable 
      Acts"  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 5-Oct. 26  | 
      
       
      
      The First Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia and issues
      
      Declaration and Resolves  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 10  | 
      
       Battle of Point 
      Pleasant, Virginia (disputed as to whether it was a battle of the American 
      Revolution or the culmination of Lord Dunmore's War)  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 20  | 
      
       
      
      The Association (prohibition of trade with Great Britain)  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 24  | 
      
       
      
      Galloway's Plan rejected  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1775  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 23  | 
      
       
      
      Patrick Henry's
      
      "Give me liberty or give me death" speech  | 
    
    
      | 
       Apr. 18  | 
      
       The Rides of
      
      Paul Revere and William Dawes  | 
    
    
      | 
       Apr. 19  | 
      
       
      
      Minutemen and redcoats clash at
      
      Lexington and Concord "The shot heard 'round the world."  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 10  | 
      
       Ethan Allen and the 
      Green Mountain Boys seize Fort Ticonderoga  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 10  | 
      
       
      
      The Second Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 15  | 
      
       
      
      George Washington named Commander in Chief  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 17  | 
      
       
      
      Battle of Bunker Hill: The British drive the Americans from Breed's 
      Hill  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 3  | 
      
       Washington assumes 
      command of the Continental Army  | 
    
    
      | 
       Nov. 10-21  | 
      
       Ninety Six, SC, 
      Patriots sieged  | 
    
    
      | 
       Nov. 13  | 
      
       The patriots under 
      Montgomery occupy Montreal in Canada  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 11  | 
      
       Virginia and NC 
      patriots rout Loyalist troops and burn Norfolk  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 22  | 
      
       Col. Thomson with 
      1,500 rangers and militia capture Loyalists at Great Canebrake, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 23-30  | 
      
       Snow Campaign, in SC, 
      so-called because patriots are impeded by 15" of snow  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 30-31  | 
      
       American forces under
      
      Benedict Arnold fail to seize Quebec  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1776  | 
    
    
      | 
       Jan. 1  | 
      
       Daniel Morgan taken 
      prisoner in attempt to take Quebec City  | 
    
    
      | 
       Jan. 15  | 
      
       Paine's
      
      "Common Sense" published  | 
    
    
      | 
       Feb. 27  | 
      
       The patriots drive 
      the Loyalists from Moore's Creek Bridge, North Carolina  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 3  | 
      
       The Continental fleet 
      captures New Providence Island in the Bahamas  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 17  | 
      
       The British evacuate 
      Boston; British Navy moves to Halifax, Canada  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 8  | 
      
       Patriots fail to take 
      Three Rivers, Quebec  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 12  | 
      
       
      
      The Virginia Declaration of Rights  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 28  | 
      
       Sullivan's Island, 
      SC, failed British naval attack  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 29  | 
      
       
      
      The First Virginia Constitution  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 28  | 
      
       Patriots decisively 
      defeat the British Navy at Fort Moultrie, South Carolina  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 1  | 
      
       At the instigation of 
      British agents, the Cherokee attack along the entire southern frontier  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 1-4  | 
      
       Congress debates and 
      revises the Declaration of Independence. See
      
      Chronology of the Declaration  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 4  | 
      
       Congress adopts the 
      Declaration of Independence; it's sent to the printer  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 8  | 
      
       The Declaration of 
      Independence is read publicly  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 15  | 
      
       Lyndley's Fort, SC, 
      Patriots fend off attack by Indians and Tories dressed as Indians  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 1  | 
      
       Ambushed by 
      Cherokees, Patriots are saved by a mounted charge at Seneca, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 2  | 
      
       Delegates begin to 
      sign The Declaration of Independence  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 10  | 
      
       Tugaloo River, SC, 
      Andrew Pickens defeats Cherokees  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 12?  | 
      
       Andrew Pickens' 
      detachment surrounded by 185 Cherokee Indians, forms a ring and fires 
      outward. It is known as the "Ring Fight."  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 12  | 
      
       Col. Williamson and 
      Andrew Pickens defeat Cherokee Indians and burn Tamassy, an Indian town  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 27  | 
      
       Redcoats defeat the 
      George Washington's army in the Battle of Long Island. Washington's army 
      escapes at night.  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 15  | 
      
       The British occupy 
      New York City  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 16  | 
      
       Generals George 
      Washington, Nathanael Greene, and Israel Putnam triumphantly hold their 
      ground at the Battle of Harlem Heights  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 19  | 
      
       Col. Williamson's 
      patriots attacked by Cherokees at Coweecho River, NC  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 11  | 
      
       
      
      Benedict Arnold defeated at the Battle of Valcour Island (Lake 
      Champlain), but delayed British advance  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 28  | 
      
       The Americans retreat 
      from White Plains, New York. British casualties (~300) higher than 
      American (~200).  | 
    
    
      | 
       Nov. 16  | 
      
       The Hessians capture 
      Fort Washington, NY  | 
    
    
      | 
       Nov. 20  | 
      
       Lord Cornwallis 
      captures Fort Lee from Nathanael Greene  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 26  | 
      
       Washington
      
      crosses the Delaware and captures Trenton from Hessians  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1777  | 
    
    
      | 
       Jan. 3  | 
      
       Washington victorious 
      at Princeton  | 
    
    
      | 
       Jan. 6-May 28  | 
      
       Washington winters in 
      Morristown, NJ  | 
    
    
      | 
       Apr. 27  | 
      
       
      
      Benedict Arnold's troops force a British retreat at Ridgefield, 
      Connecticut.  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 20  | 
      
       Treaty of DeWitt's 
      Corner, SC: Cherokees lose most of their land east of the mountains  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 14  | 
      
       
      
      Flag Resolution  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 5  | 
      
       St. Clair surrenders 
      Fort Ticonderoga to the British  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 27  | 
      
       
      
      Lafayette arrives in Philadelphia  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 6  | 
      
       The Redcoats, with 
      Iroquois support, force the patriots back at Oriskany, NY, but then have 
      to evacuate  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 16  | 
      
       American Militia 
      under General Stark victorious at the Battle of Bennington, VT (actually 
      fought in Walloomsac, New York, several miles to the west)  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 23  | 
      
       British withdraw from 
      Fort Stanwix, NY, upon hearing of Benedict Arnold's approach  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 25  | 
      
       British General Howe 
      lands at
      
      Head of Elk, Maryland  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 11  | 
      
       The British win the 
      Battle of
      
      Brandywine, Pennsylvania  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 16  | 
      
       Rain-out at the
      
      Battle of the Clouds, Pennsylvania  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 19  | 
      
       Burgoyne checked by 
      Americans under Gates at Freeman's Farm, NY. This is part of the "Battles 
      of Saratoga."  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 21  | 
      
       
      
      Paoli Massacre, PA  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 26  | 
      
       British under Howe
      
      occupy Philadelphia  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 4  | 
      
       Americans driven off 
      at the
      
      Battle of Germantown  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 7  | 
      
       Burgoyne loses second 
      battle of Freeman's Farm, NY (at Bemis Heights). This is part of the 
      "Battles of Saratoga."  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 17  | 
      
       Burgoyne surrenders 
      to American General Gates at Saratoga, NY  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 22  | 
      
       Hessian attack on 
      Fort Mercer, NJ repulsed  | 
    
    
      | 
       Nov. 16  | 
      
       British capture
      
      Fort Mifflin, Pennsylvania  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 5-7  | 
      
       Americans repulse 
      British at
      
      Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 19  | 
      
       Washington's army 
      retires to winter quarters at
      
      Valley Forge  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1778  | 
    
    
      | 
       Feb. 6  | 
      
       The United States and 
      France sign the
      
      French Alliance  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 7  | 
      
       British General 
      William Howe replaced by Henry Clinton  | 
    
    
      | 
      April 19 | 
      
      British Ships defeated at Frederica 
      Naval Action, St. Simons Island | 
    
    
      | 
       May 20  | 
      
       Battle of Barren 
      Hill, Pennsylvania. Lafayette with 500 men and about 50 Oneida Indians 
      successfully evade British onslaught  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 18  | 
      
       British abandon 
      Philadelphia and return to New York  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 19  | 
      
       Washington's army
      
      leaves Valley Forge  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 28  | 
      
       The Battle of 
      Monmouth Court House ends in a draw  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 4  | 
      
       George Rogers Clark 
      captures Kaskaskia, a French village south of St. Louis  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 8  | 
      
       French and American 
      forces besiege Newport, RI  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 29  | 
      
       
      The redcoats occupy Savannah  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1779  | 
    
    
      | 
       Feb. 3  | 
      
       Maj. Gen. Moultrie 
      defeats British detachment at Port Royal Island, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       Feb. 14  | 
      
       Patriots Andrew 
      Pickens and Elijah Clarke beat Loyalists at Kettle Creek, GA  | 
    
    
      | 
       Feb. 23-24  | 
      
       American George 
      Rogers Clark captures Vincennes (in what is now Indiana) on the Wabash in 
      the Western campaign  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 3  | 
      
       British Lt. Col. 
      Jacques Marcus Prevost defeats Americans under Gen. John Ashe at Brier 
      Creek, GA  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 11-13  | 
      
       Maj. General Augustin 
      Prévost (brother of Jacques, see above) breaks his siege when American 
      forces under Maj. Gen. Lincoln approaches  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 20  | 
      
       Stono River, SC, Maj. 
      Gen. Lincoln inflicts extensive British casualties in indecisive battle  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 21  | 
      
       Spain declares war on 
      Great Britain  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 8  | 
      
       Fairfield, 
      CT, burned by British  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 11  | 
      
       Norwalk, 
      CT, burned by British  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 15-16  | 
      
       
      
      American "Mad" Anthony Wayne captures Stony Point, NY  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 19  | 
      
       "Light Horse" Harry 
      Lee attacks Paulus Hook, NJ  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 29  | 
      
       Newtown, 
      NY, after two massacres, American 
      forces burn Indian villages  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 23  | 
      
       John Paul Jones, 
      aboard the Bonhomme Richard, captures British man-of-war Serapis 
      near English coast  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 28  | 
      
       The Tappan Massacre 
      ("No Flint" Grey kills 30 Americans by bayonet)  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 9  | 
      
       
      American attempt to recapture Savannah, GA 
      fails  | 
    
    
      | 
       Nov.-June 23, 1780  | 
      
       Washington's 2nd 
      winter at Morristown, NJ (the harshest winter of the 18th century)  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1780  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 12  | 
      
       British capture 
      Charleston, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 29  | 
      
       British crush 
      Americans at Waxhaw Creek, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 20  | 
      
       Patriots rout Tories 
      at Ramseur's Mill, NC  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 11  | 
      
       French troops arrive 
      at Newport, RI, to aid the American cause  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 6  | 
      
       Patriots defeat 
      Tories at Hanging Rock, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       Aug. 16  | 
      
       British rout 
      Americans at Camden, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 23  | 
      
       John André arrested, 
      leading to the exposure of Benedict Arnold's plans to cede West Point to 
      the British  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 7  | 
      
       King's Mountain, SC: 
      battle lasts 65 minutes. American troops led by Isaac Shelby and John 
      Sevier defeat Maj. Patrick Ferguson and one-third of General Cornwallis's 
      army  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 14  | 
      
       Washington names 
      Nathanael Greene commander of the Southern Army  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1781  | 
    
    
      | 
       Jan. 1  | 
      
       Mutiny of unpaid 
      Pennsylvania soldiers  | 
    
    
      | 
       Jan. 17  | 
      
       Patriot Morgan 
      overwhelmingly defeats British Col. Tarleton at Cowpens, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       Feb. 1  | 
      
       The Battle of Cowan's 
      Ford, Huntersville, NC  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 2  | 
      
       
      
      Articles of Confederation adopted  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 15  | 
      
       British win costly 
      victory at Guilford Courthouse, NC  | 
    
    
      | 
       April 25  | 
      
       Greene defeated at 
      Hobkirk's Hill, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       May 15  | 
      
       British Major Andrew 
      Maxwell cedes Fort Granby, SC to patriot Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lee  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 6  | 
      
       Americans recapture 
      Augusta, GA  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 18  | 
      
       British hold off 
      Americans at Ninety Six, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 6  | 
      
       "Mad" Anthony Wayne 
      repulsed at Green Springs Farm, VA  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 8  | 
      
       Greene defeated at 
      Eutaw Springs, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 15  | 
      
       French fleet drives 
      British naval force from Chesapeake Bay  | 
    
    
      | 
       Oct. 19  | 
      
       Cornwallis surrounded 
      on land and sea by Americans and French and surrenders at Yorktown, VA  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1782  | 
    
    
      | 
       March 20  | 
      
       
      
      Lord North resigns as British prime minister  | 
    
    
      | 
       July 11  | 
      
       
      British evacuate Savannah, GA  | 
    
    
      | 
       Nov. 30  | 
      
       British and Americans 
      sign preliminary Articles of Peace  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 14  | 
      
       British leave 
      Charleston, SC  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1783  | 
    
    
      | 
       April 19  | 
      
       Congress ratifies 
      preliminary peace treaty  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 3  | 
      
       The United States and 
      Great Britain sign the Treaty of Paris  | 
    
    
      | 
       Nov. 25  | 
      
       British troops leave 
      New York City  | 
    
    
      | 
       Dec. 23  | 
      
       Washington resigns as 
      Commander  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1787  | 
    
    
      | 
       Sept. 17  | 
      
       
      
      U.S. Constitution signed  | 
    
    
      | 
       
      
      1788  | 
    
    
      | 
       June 21  | 
      
       U.S. Constitution 
      adopted, when New Hampshire ratifies it  |